Heriot-Watt University is to lead a groundbreaking quantum technology initiative that could help combat the £27 billion annual cost of cybercrime to UK businesses, as part of a £160 million government investment to establish Britain as a global leader in quantum innovation and cybersecurity.

The Integrated Quantum Networks (IQN) Hub, led by Heriot-Watt, is one of five new quantum technology hubs announced by the UK government. It will focus on creating the core of a national quantum network capable of distributing quantum entanglement.

The main benefit of this quantum network will be enhanced cybersecurity immune to hacking, but it will also connect powerful future quantum computers, creating new opportunities in sectors such as healthcare, enabling accelerated drug discovery and personalised treatment plans. Furthermore, quantum networks can eventually be used to connect quantum sensors for ultra low-noise measurements.

The IQN Hub will provide the research required towards the establishment of a quantum internet. Unlike current encryption methods, quantum networks use the principles of quantum mechanics to create unbreakable encryption keys, making them impervious to hacking attempts.

Professor Gerald Buller, who will lead the IQN Hub at Heriot-Watt, explains: 

“Imagine an internet that uses the principles of quantum physics to secure data. Unlike our current systems, which can be cracked given enough time and computing power, quantum encryption creates keys that are essentially unbreakable. It’s like having a lock that changes every time someone tries to pick it.

“The Integrated Quantum Networks Hub will provide the research required towards the establishment of a quantum internet,” continued Professor Buller. “The Hub harnesses the excellent research done over the last ten years in the National Quantum Technologies Programme to focus on delivering quantum networks at a range of distance scales, from local networks up to global satellite-based connections.”

Heriot-Watt’s involvement extends beyond the IQN Hub, with the university also playing significant roles in three of the four other newly announced quantum hubs. These include hubs focused on quantum-enabled position, navigation and timing, quantum biomedical sensing, and quantum sensing, imaging and timing.

Professor Gill Murray, Deputy Principal for Enterprise and Business at Heriot-Watt University, highlighted the broader implications of the announcement: 

“The launch of five new quantum hubs is a significant milestone for the UK and represents a major shift in data security and cutting-edge applications across all sectors. The UK has established itself as an early pioneer, aligned with the government’s national quantum strategy aiming to become a quantum-enabled economy by 2035. These hubs form a critical piece of that roadmap bySet featured image tackling key research and development challenges around quantum networking, sensing, computing and more.

“For Heriot-Watt University specifically, the IQN Hub has several roles to play. It will firstly keep Scotland and the UK at the forefront of quantum technologies, and transform the modern economy and society. Secondly, it’s a notable step forward for the education sector as universities like ours will be at the forefront of developing and upskilling the future workforce working and living in a quantum-enabled future across design, engineering, manufacturing and the required support services. We also anticipate interest in the IQN Hub to attract talent to the UK from around the world that will drive international partnerships and business opportunities. We are incredibly eager to get stuck in and help develop a robust workforce and supply chain pipeline.”

The IQN Hub brings together a network of over 40 non-academic collaborators, ranging from startups to multinational corporations, alongside organisations like the National Cyber Security Centre and Scottish Enterprise. It will receive over £20 million in partner support to help translate quantum innovations into new products and services.

The five new quantum hubs are being delivered by the UKRI Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), with a £106 million investment from EPSRC, the UKRI Biotechnology and Biological Research Council, UKRI Medical Research Council, and the National Institute for Health and Care Research. Industry collaboration is a key element, with significant cash and in-kind contributions from partners worth more than £54 million.

Partner universities include the Imperial College London; National Physical Laboratory; Queen’s University Belfast;  RAL Space STFC; University of Bristol; University of Cambridge; University of Edinburgh; University of Glasgow; University of Oxford; University of Sheffield; University of Southampton; University of Strathclyde; University of Warwick and University of York.

Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, Peter Kyle, said:

“We want to see a future where cutting-edge science improves everyday lives. That is the vision behind our investment in these new quantum technology hubs, by supporting the deployment of technology that will mean faster diagnoses for diseases, critical infrastructure safe from hostile threats and cleaner energy for us all.

“This isn’t just about research; it’s about putting that research to work. These hubs will bridge the gap between brilliant ideas and practical solutions. They will not only transform sectors like healthcare and security, but also create a culture of accelerated innovation that helps to grow our economy.”

As the UK aims to become a quantum-enabled economy by 2035, these hubs form a critical piece of the national quantum strategy. They are expected to drive entrepreneurship, workforce development, and regulatory input into the rapidly emerging UK quantum industry, potentially sparking significant economic growth and job creation in the coming years.